Head Start and Early Head Start
Head Start and Early Head Start are federally funded programs operated through the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Head Start. These initiatives aim to promote school readiness for young children from low-income families by supporting early learning, health, and overall well-being while engaging parents in the educational process. Early Head Start extends services to infants, toddlers, and pregnant women, whereas Head Start typically serves children ages three to five. Both programs are delivered by local grantees within communities and provide services at no cost to families who meet eligibility requirements.
Eligibility for these programs is determined primarily by family income, though priority enrollment may apply to certain circumstances as defined by individual local grantees. Families interested in participation should apply directly to their local program office. The application process itself carries no fee. Any organization or individual demanding payment to enroll a child or access application materials is not operating legitimately and should be avoided.
These programs represent a substantial federal investment in early childhood development, but participation is not automatic or guaranteed. Demand typically exceeds available slots, and local programs maintain competitive enrollment processes based on established eligibility criteria. Prospective families should contact their nearest local grantee directly to learn about current availability, specific eligibility requirements, and application procedures in their area.
Avoid grant scams
Legitimate grants are free to apply for. Walk away from anyone who:
- guarantees you a grant, or says you were 'selected' for money you never applied for;
- charges an upfront 'processing', 'application', or 'grant kit' fee;
- asks for your bank-account or card number to 'deposit' a grant;
- pressures you to act immediately.
Verify any program directly at its official .gov site, and report fraud at reportfraud.ftc.gov. More on our grant-scam awareness page.
Official sources: HHS Administration for Children & Families — Office of Head Start. This page is educational information, not financial or legal advice; grants are competitive and never guaranteed. See our sources & how-we-work policy.
Frequently asked questions
Who qualifies for head start and early head start?
Children from birth to age five in low-income families, including children experiencing homelessness and those in foster care; serves all genders. Pregnant women are also served through Early Head Start..
Does head start and early head start have to be repaid?
This is free services (not a loan, not repaid). Loans must be repaid, usually with interest.
Is there a fee to apply?
No. Applying for legitimate funding is free. Anyone charging a fee to 'get you a grant' is a scam — see our scam-awareness page.
How do I apply for head start and early head start?
Contact a local Head Start program; find one through the locator at hhs.gov / eclkc.ohs.acf.hhs.gov.
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